Democracy Stinks
Winston Churchill once said that democracy is the worst form of government, except for all the others. Well, I'm not so sure.
Democracy stinks. Sometimes.
Take for example, this speech by Democratic front-runner Senator Barack Obama about democracy given at the Sojourners Pentecost conference last year. He talked a lot about justice issues, but then he goes on to explain how he handles the abortion issue as a religious man and as a lawmaker in a democratic system:
"Democracy demands that the religiously motivated translate their concerns into universal, rather than religion-specific, values. It requires that their proposals be subject to argument and amenable to reason. I may be opposed to abortion for religious reasons, but if I seek to pass a law banning the practice, I cannot simply point to the teachings of my church or evoke God’s will. I have to explain why abortion violates some principle that is accessible to people of all faiths, including those with no faith at all."
Let's be honest here, Senator. You "may be opposed to abortion for religious reasons," or, you may (and do) support abortion for political reasons. I'll blame political opportunism for your recent fiery rebuke of the ban on partial-birth abortion as a slippery slope toward the imminent subjugation of women. I would hate to think that you support such a horrific procedure "for religious reasons."
Liberal evangelicals like Jim Wallis and company may think they are being prophetic by giving left-leaning politicians like Obama and Hillary Clinton a platform to speak to evangelical audiences. In reality, they are just as politically idolatrous and cynical as the ugly caricature they paint of religious conservatives. Obama, Clinton, and John Edwards are all on tap to make a repeat appearance at this year's Pentecost event.
Back to the original quote, Senator Obama lectures us that democracy demands "universal" as opposed to religion-specific values. Score one for those of us who are sane enough to admit that all religions are not the same. But of course, that is not Obama's point, or else his attempt to legislate universal values that are "amenable to reason" would be dead on arrival. No politician would ever have recevied an invitation to deliver the a speech to a room full of Christians if he or she was advocating some bland mix of Islamic, Christian and secular values on, say, religious toleration or women's rights. In fact, the very issues Obama champions (e.g. social and economic justice, civil liberties, ending the Iraq War) are based not on universal values amenable to (a-religious?) reason but rather on deep-seated religious convictions.
Abortion is no less heinous to many evangelicals than slavery or cold-blooded murder. Slavery and segregation, as Obama would readily admit, were not ended by politicians bowing to the values of the majority. Dr. King, after all, was assassinated for his convictions. The fact that we are created equal may still be self-evident to those who inherited the vestiges of a Judeo-Christian worldview. Nevertheless, the worldview of non-believers (whose values we must also consider as equally important in our "democracy") does not find this truth to be self-evident, but rather counter-intuitive. Naturalism, after all, is based on the principle of survival of the fittest. That, too, is self-evident if empirical science is your only source of revelation. So how exactly did the "human rights" agenda win the day? Christian (not secular or universal) values became the law of the land.
Politicians like Obama do not have the option to legislate supra-cultural values that everybody can agree to. Laws by nature are divisive things. Laws by nature involve the imposition of the will of those in power (be it a democratic majority, an aristocracy, or an autocrat) upon the unwilling. Lawmakers must choose some values over others. And contrary to Mr. Obama's nonsense-idealism, the criteria by which those choices are made have little to do with being "amenable to reason." Unless, of course, reason dictates that the one making the choice gets to stay in power. That after all, is the nature of politics.
Prophetic religion, on the other hand, cares about what is true and right and good. Without revelation (a highly exclusive thing, I realize), there is no standard for good and evil. Without revelation, reason gets us nowhere but to some airy-fairy social contract theory of governance. As American society has by and large rejected the normative value of revelation, their politicians have followed suit. The canard that politicians are controlled by special interest groups is a truism--it cannot be avoided for lack of a higher standard of judgment. Politicians are no different than the average American--they do what they must to survive. True prophets value truth more than their own reputation and even their own lives.
Who, then, should evangelicals vote for? Must they by necessity become a more powerful and vocal interest group in order to get the legislation they want? Must they elect the right people so as to enforce the will of God on the unwilling? How much compromise must we tolerate in order to consider anyone the right person for the job?
Sometimes I wish I didn't have the right to vote. Then maybe what is true and pleasing to God would be more important than the person we choose to empower. It's hard to speak the truth to a guy (or gal) who "we the people" gave a mandate to rule, especially when he or she seems to be better than the other guy. But as reason should tell us, the good is often the biggest enemy of the best.
One day democracy as we know it will disappear. On that day, the King of Kings will write the law on our hearts and minds. We won't have any say in the matter. I long for that day.
6 comments:
"But as reason should tell us, the good is often the biggest enemy of the best."
Interesting twist on one of my favorite quotes, of course law related and in a different context, but still...
"Perfection is elusive. Appellate courts long ago ceased to be citadels of technicality and began to ask whether a particular error implies that the judgment is unreliable. To redo a lengthy trial - and to redo it 3 years after the original trial, 5 years after the indictment, 17 years after the drug conspiracy began, as the panel has directed - is to ensure that the outcome will be less reliable than it was the first time even if there are no legal errors. . . . New errors are bound to occur, perhaps more serious than those in the first trial . . . [and] other cases will fester in the queue. . . . As usual, the quest for the perfect is the enemy of the good." Judge Frank H. Easterbrook, dissenting in U.S. v. Underwood, 130 F.3d 1225, 1227 (7th Cir. 1997).
The last line is particularly useful to me in my daily life!
As always your blog is interesting and thought-provoking. I love reading it! Give Ella kisses from me and tell Katrina hello...Love ya
A few comments and questions on your interesting thoughts if I may.
...You ask, "Must they elect the right people so as to enforce the will of God on the unwilling?"
Question: Wouldn’t enforcing the ‘will of God’ be exactly what the Taliban are trying to achieve? Wouldn't true believers see this as a noble cause?
...You stated: "The fact that we are created equal may still be self-evident to those who inherited the vestiges of a Judeo-Christian worldview. Nevertheless, the worldview of non-believers does not find this truth to be self-evident, but rather counter-intuitive."
Comment: How did you come to this conclusion? As far as I know non-believers are as diverse and nuanced in their worldview as believers.
...You say: "Prophetic religion, on the other hand, cares about what is true and right and good. Without revelation (a highly exclusive thing, I realize), there is no standard for good and evil. Without revelation, reason gets us nowhere but to some airy-fairy social contract theory of governance."
Comment: Altruism, which you and Katrina apparently have a wonderful abundance of, is not confined to humans. Many other species have been studied and shown to not only cooperate but share, empathise, console and reciprocate (sounds like the Golden Rule but without the baggage of religion). As for good and evil, religion (currently and historically) has not set a good standard --indeed a very bloody standard-- wouldn't you agree? On reason: It is an oxymoronic argument that attempts to debunk reason with reason ;).
I hope I did not misunderstand your words.
Cuz Larry
Hi Cuz!
Thanks for the thoughtful words. I don't always express myself in the best possible way on these things...kind of like a stream of consciiousness, I guess.
First of all, I didn't mean to denigrate non-belief in any way in what I said. I recognize that religion (or Christianity in general) doesn't have a monopoly (or even a good track record, for that matter) on altruism. I do, however, have a few questions to pose from a believer's perspective. Why do you consider altruism to be a good thing? Is altruism even possible in a closed universe, or is it just a more subtle form of self-interest? Who deserves to benefit from good deeds, and who makes the final decision on what is and isn't a good deed? Why be sacrificial (a step above doing good deeds) when your fate is the same as the Hitlers of the world? If the answer is that we must as a group act in such away that we don't kill ourselves, that leaves me very unsatisfied as a thinking person (not just as a religious person).
I have no problem with reason. I don't think that it conflicts with belief in God, but rather compliments (but doesn't demand) it. Equality is a reasonable enough principle to grasp (maybe not to practice, though). But without revelation, equality is not self-evident. For example, if a man, or society, or species somewhere invented a technology that could defeat man's greatest enemy (death), that man or society or species would be superior to all others and would remain so until access to such technology became democratized. Only revelation (the golden rule is not the only example, but good enough), demands that those who have such a life-saving gift use that gift for the betterment of humankind. Only revelation demands that we do no harm. Nature can suggest or prod us in that direction, but there is no penalty if we do not listen to such promptings. I understand that for every non-believing Mao there are many "saints" (for lack of a better term), but there is no standard of judgment that makes the altruist any better than the mass murderer.
Finally, you asked me about believers wanting the legal system to enforce the "will of God" on the unwilling. I don't think that Christianity requires this or even desires this, even though many have misunderstood this in the history of the Church. To stay with abortion--whether it is legal or not, for me, is an issue of justice and reason. If terminating a pregnancy is no different than any other routine medical procedure, then everyone should mind their own business. But, if abortion actually does "stop a beating heart" (to use an overused slogan), then all this business about a woman's choice is a smokescreeen for murder. To me, that is an argument from reason, not God's will. Despite the presence of a few loonies out there who love the media spotlight, most Christians that I know make rational arguments for or against things (albeit some better than others). They want what is "good for America" as much as the next guy, although their faith leads them to a different definition of good. Conservative Christians, for instance, tend to value tradition more than tolerance for better or worse.
The original point of my post is that too many Christians get caught up in politics to the point that they become cheerleaders for causes or candidates on either side. But the form of governance we were created for (excuse my bias!) is a benevolent monarchy, not pluralistic democracy. Too many Christians jump into the process with both feet and they have to give up too much of their prophetic voice. Pat Robertson may be silent on gun violence while Jim Wallis is silent on the violence of abortion. All to get their people in. I think that's a sad state of affairs.
Anyway, sorry for the long comment response! Keep em coming!
...You ask: "Why do you consider altruism to be a good thing?"
Comment: I know altruism is a good thing because it feels good when it is directed at me. It goes back to the Golden Rule. The Golden Rule is a selfish (but honest) rule. The GR is honest because it says we must know SELF to understand and empathise with others.
In my case I love family, music, art, literature, nature, conversation, doing for others, (sound familiar?) in short I love life. Knowing that I love life tells me that others must also love life.
Confucius said "What you do not wish upon yourself, extend not to others." (ca. 551 - 479 BC). Others probably proposed the concept earlier and Jesus later reiterated the idea. The beauty of the GR is that it works fine without any transcendentalism or supernaturalism --as a matter of fact such otherworldly-views can hamper (if not destroy) the GR because only god(s) can supersede such a rule.
The GR requires that we look honestly at ourselves and interact with others as we want to be interacted with.
Now how do we get everyone to follow the Golden Rule?
Cuz Larry
Hi Larry,
The Golden Rule is indeed a good rule to live by. Unless it's impossible to live by.
Was it possible for Hitler? Or was he a sociopath incapable of understanding even himself?
Is it possible for you or me to live by the Golden Rule if we or people we love are under attack?
I understand that Jesus didn't invent altruism. He simply called his hearers to what they knew to be true but had repressed. It is an amazing fact of history that the earliest followers of Jesus were intensely persecuted and brutalized by the Romans, but did not retaliate for 300 years. They heard the Golden Rule and obeyed it. Many were so zealous that they longed to suffer like Jesus. They sought out their enemies and offered to help them both physically and spiritually--thus exposing themselves to persecution. They put flesh to Jesus' teaching when it was hard, not when it was easy as it is in 21st century America.
You said you know altruism is good because it feels good when you're on the receiving end of it. I guess I have to ask (somewhat tongue in cheek) that if receiving kindness from others makes you feel good, and binge drinking makes me feel good, how exactly do we arbitrate between our feelings? Are you a better person than me in that situation, and if so, why? There are plenty of examples of altruistic intentions gone wrong in the world.
You asked finally how we would go about enforcing the Golden Rule. The problem is: without a widespread belief in God, we can't. I could, for instance, pridefully say to you that I hate being on the receving end of altruistic acts. I like winning, and everybody can't win. I don't want anybody to let me win. I want to win because I'm the best. And if you get in the way of my victory, then too bad for you.
Of course I would never say that because 1) I don't feel such things and 2) there are social consequences (such as having no friends) that I would suffer. There are also laws that keep us in check. But again, without God, why do I have to obey the law? Why not just do what I can to feel good now since in a matter of moments, I'll be worm food?
If there is no God, there is no basis for law other than the will to power. You cannot make sense of good and evil without a revealed standard. Without God, there is no universally applicable morality. Without God, there is no Golden Rule.
Peace,
tyler
OOoo, i'm enjoying this discussion! :)
christy
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